陈元哲：自愿碳市场价值重塑——转向“碳清除”与“多重效益”的未来

Core Insights - The 2025 China Sustainable Investment Development Forum was held with the theme "Technology Integration and New Ecology of Sustainable Development" [1] Group 1: Standard Systems - The core challenge in standard formulation is breaking down communication barriers across fields, with standards serving as a "cross-border translator" [3][6] - The Shanghai Tiangong Institute focuses on two standard systems: the Green Certified Carbon Removal Standard System for calculating emission reductions and issuing carbon credit assets, and the Natural Credit Standard System for converting biodiversity protection or restoration gains into verifiable and tradable biodiversity credits [3][6] Group 2: Role of Technology and Data Governance - Technology innovation and data governance are crucial in reconstructing the voluntary carbon market, summarized as "making trust measurable" [3][6] - This process involves two steps: using technology to address the "invisible" challenge by applying hard technologies like eDNA and satellite remote sensing to convert ecological benefits into precise data assets, and establishing strict data governance mechanisms to eliminate trust crises regarding data quality [3][6] Group 3: Biodiversity Credit Implementation - A simplified implementation path for biodiversity credit is proposed, focusing on measuring representative "key proxy indicators" instead of the entire complex ecosystem for efficient and accurate quantification [4][7] - The voluntary carbon market is experiencing two major trends: a shift from single emission reduction to multi-benefit carbon credits aligned with the 17 core issues of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and a global transition from carbon reduction and avoidance to carbon removal, reshaping the overall carbon market landscape [4][7]