长线思维下的文明演变及体制韧性

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of long-term thinking in addressing significant global challenges and the need to integrate long-term elements into social contracts and corporate performance evaluations [2] - It discusses the historical evolution of civilizations, particularly the "Axial Age," which laid the foundation for human development and the emergence of modernity [3][4] - The fusion of Greek and Hebrew civilizations, referred to as "Two希文明," played a crucial role in the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Enlightenment, leading to the establishment of modern market economies and societal structures [4][5] Group 2 - The article highlights the liberation from "theocracy" during the Renaissance, which shifted societal focus from divine authority to human-centered values, fostering individual freedom and modern humanism [5][6] - It notes that the Reformation initiated by Martin Luther challenged the Catholic Church's authority, leading to the establishment of religious freedom and the principles of state sovereignty [6][7] - The development of modern science and the Industrial Revolution were driven by the interplay between the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Enlightenment, significantly advancing human progress [7][10] Group 3 - The article outlines the constraints of "monarchy" in Hebrew civilization, where laws governed society, limiting the power of kings and establishing a system of checks and balances [8][9] - It discusses the significance of the Magna Carta in 1215, which marked the beginning of legal limitations on monarchs and the establishment of the principle that no one is above the law [9][10] - Enlightenment thinkers contributed to the evolution of modern democratic values, which laid the groundwork for contemporary governance and societal norms [9][11] Group 4 - The article addresses the resilience of national systems in the face of historical economic challenges, highlighting the importance of adaptability and self-correction in maintaining competitiveness [15][26] - It contrasts the experiences of the United States, Japan, and Argentina, illustrating how systemic resilience has influenced their economic trajectories [18][24] - The concept of "systemic resilience" is proposed as a critical factor for understanding national competitiveness in a rapidly changing global landscape [26][27] Group 5 - The article emphasizes China's long-term policy approach since the reform and opening-up in 1978, which has significantly contributed to its economic achievements [27][28] - It suggests that China can leverage long-term thinking to address global challenges and contribute to sustainable development in the future [28]