学习规划建议每日问答|怎样理解健全一体衔接的流通规则和标准

Core Viewpoint - The proposal to "improve the integrated circulation rules and standards" is a significant measure to reduce logistics costs and build a unified national market, emphasizing both goal-oriented and problem-oriented approaches [1] Group 1: Importance of Integrated Circulation Rules - Improving integrated circulation rules and standards is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of national economic operations, as efficient circulation is as important as production efficiency [1] - A high-efficiency circulation system can better connect production and consumption, expand transaction scope, reduce transaction costs, and deepen division of labor, ultimately improving production efficiency [1] - The integration of circulation rules and standards is key to building a modern circulation system, breaking local protectionism, and promoting smooth cross-regional flow of goods and factors [1] Group 2: New Requirements and Challenges - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in China's circulation system reform, with the ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP decreasing from 18% in 2012 to 14% in the first half of 2025, though still above the developed countries' average of around 8% [2] - Factors contributing to this gap include the high proportion of manufacturing, vast territory, and complex geographical conditions, as well as structural and systemic issues [2] - The focus during the 14th Five-Year Plan period should be on optimizing logistics network distribution and enhancing the integration of various transportation modes [2] Group 3: Key Tasks for Standardization - Accelerate the construction of a modern logistics operation system with high-standard connectivity of market facilities, including railway freight network projects and inland waterway connectivity [3] - Promote deep integration of various transportation modes, enhance market-oriented reforms in railway freight, and standardize rules across different transport methods [3] - Further improve the unified circulation standards system, focusing on key areas such as commercial logistics and e-commerce, while prohibiting local governments from setting standards beyond their jurisdiction [3]