Core Insights - The article highlights the rich cultural and agricultural heritage of the Sanxingdui civilization, emphasizing their advanced pottery, agricultural practices, and social customs that reflect a prosperous lifestyle [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - The Sanxingdui people cultivated crops such as millet and rice, with rice becoming a staple food due to the favorable conditions of the Chengdu Plain [2][3]. - The region's irrigation system, notably the Dujiangyan, was crucial for transforming marshlands into arable land, showcasing advanced water management techniques [3]. Group 2: Pottery and Culinary Practices - The most commonly unearthed artifacts from Sanxingdui are pottery items, which played a significant role in daily life, including cooking and serving food [1][4]. - Unique pottery forms, such as the three-legged cooking pot, were used for preparing meals, indicating a sophisticated culinary culture [4][5]. - The discovery of various drinking vessels suggests that the Sanxingdui people engaged in social drinking practices, with evidence of low-alcohol beverages produced through natural fermentation [6][7]. Group 3: Textile and Aesthetic Developments - The Sanxingdui civilization demonstrated advanced textile techniques, with silk remnants found on numerous artifacts, indicating a high level of craftsmanship [9]. - Decorative pottery featured intricate designs, reflecting the aesthetic values of the Sanxingdui people, who integrated art into their daily utensils [8][9]. Group 4: Clothing and Social Hierarchy - The clothing styles of the Sanxingdui, as inferred from bronze figures, included elaborate designs with various patterns, suggesting a complex social hierarchy where certain textiles were reserved for elite individuals [10][11]. - The detailed descriptions of ceremonial garments, including dragon and bird motifs, indicate the cultural significance of clothing in rituals and social status [12][13][14].
两河润泽下的乐活图：穿丝绸，稻香肉足，酒具成套