财政部：明年要保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量 发行超长期特别国债

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance emphasizes the need for a stable yet progressive policy approach in 2024, focusing on enhancing macroeconomic governance and effectively utilizing fiscal resources to support economic recovery and growth [1][2]. Fiscal Policy Direction - The meeting highlighted the importance of maintaining necessary fiscal deficits, total debt scale, and expenditure levels while improving policy precision and effectiveness [1][2]. - There is a commitment to leverage various government bond funds, including the issuance of ultra-long special government bonds to support key construction and new initiatives [1][2]. Investment and Consumption Support - The Ministry plans to enhance the implementation of policies aimed at boosting consumption, including the use of personal consumption loans and service industry loans with dual interest subsidies [1][2]. - An increase in central budget investment scale is anticipated, along with optimized management of local government special bond usage to better stimulate investment [1][2]. Financial Management and Coordination - There will be a focus on strengthening fiscal management, optimizing expenditure structures, and standardizing tax incentives and fiscal subsidy policies [1][2]. - The coordination between fiscal and monetary policies will be enhanced to ensure a unified approach in economic governance [1][2]. Local Government and Debt Management - Addressing local fiscal difficulties and ensuring the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level will be prioritized [1][2]. - The Ministry aims to actively and orderly resolve local government debt risks, urging localities to take initiative in debt management while prohibiting the creation of new hidden debts [1][2]. Confidence and Future Planning - A robust expectation management mechanism will be established to boost social confidence [1][2]. - Early planning and detailed implementation of fiscal work for the coming year are emphasized to improve macroeconomic regulation effectiveness and support sustainable economic and social development [1][2].