中国“大粮仓”粮食1600亿斤丰收背后的“科技驱动”

Core Insights - Heilongjiang Province, China's largest grain storage area, is projected to achieve a total grain output of 164.01 billion jin by 2025, an increase of 13.19 billion jin compared to 2020, accounting for over one-seventh of the national grain increase during the same period [1][5] - The province is transforming from a "large grain storage" to a "smart storage" through strong technological advancements [1] Technological Advancements - The contribution rate of agricultural technology in Heilongjiang is expected to reach 70.8% in 2024, exceeding the national average by 7.6 percentage points [3] - The province boasts a comprehensive mechanization rate of 99.28% for farming, which is 24 percentage points higher than the national average, maintaining the top position in the country [3] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, over 700,000 new agricultural machines have been subsidized, including 49,000 high-horsepower tractors, 21,000 advanced seeders, and 33,000 agricultural drones, with the highest number of agricultural drones in China [3] Smart Agriculture Initiatives - Heilongjiang has established a provincial-level smart scheduling platform equipped with 130,000 monitoring terminals for real-time monitoring of key agricultural activities [4] - The province has built a national-level soybean seed base and improved seedling rates from approximately 89% to over 95% through the promotion of high-performance seeders [4] - Advanced agricultural techniques such as large ridge dense planting and conservation tillage have been widely implemented, supported by high-performance agricultural machinery [4] Industry Development - The province is creating a national-level high-end intelligent agricultural machinery pilot zone and has established 20 unmanned farms within the Beidahuang Group, leading the nation in agricultural intelligence [4] - The Suihua-Daqi biological manufacturing cluster has become one of China's advanced manufacturing clusters, with corn deep processing capacity exceeding 28 million tons, ranking first in the country, and leading in milk powder production and vitamin C output globally [4] Future Goals - During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, Heilongjiang aims to build a strong agricultural province by integrating technology, green practices, quality, and branding to accelerate the cultivation of new agricultural productivity [5] - The target of 160 billion jin is seen as a milestone and a new starting point, with technology deeply integrated into all aspects of agricultural production to ensure national food security and inject strong technological momentum into agricultural modernization [5]