王一鸣：2026年我国经济企稳回升有四方面有利条件

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is showing positive marginal changes, with favorable conditions for stabilization and recovery in 2026, supported by proactive fiscal and monetary policies, resilient industrial and service sector performance, and unexpected export growth [1][2]. Economic Growth and Performance - In Q3, China's economy achieved a growth rate of 5.2%, with an annual growth target of around 5% expected to be met [1]. - The core Consumer Price Index (CPI) has started to rise, with a year-on-year increase of 0.7% from January to November, and a 1.2% increase in November alone, marking three consecutive months above 1% [1][2]. Corporate Profitability - Profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 3.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with significant growth in August (20.4%) and September (21.6%) reversing previous declines [2]. - The number of loss-making enterprises decreased, with losses down by 8.1% year-on-year [2]. Government Spending and Fiscal Policy - Public fiscal expenditure grew by 3.1% in the first three quarters, while government fund expenditures surged by 23.9%, leading to a total government spending increase of 7.9% year-on-year, which is 8.9 percentage points higher than the previous year [2]. Future Economic Conditions - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is set to conclude in 2025, paving the way for the "15th Five-Year Plan," which is expected to create new market opportunities worth approximately 10 trillion yuan [2][3]. - The transition from low-cost advantages to comprehensive competitive advantages is underway, with a focus on digital economy and new energy sectors [3]. Macroeconomic Policies - More proactive macroeconomic policies are anticipated, with fiscal policies expected to improve as local government financial pressures ease, and monetary policies may have room for further easing [3][4]. Microeconomic Stability - Improvement in microeconomic balance sheets is noted, with a gradual recovery in the real estate sector and a positive "wealth effect" from the stock market, which may boost consumer spending and stabilize corporate investments [4].