JP Morgan strategist predicts 2026 inflation outlook

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's recent rate cut is seen as more dovish than anticipated, with implications for inflation and consumer spending in the upcoming year [2][3]. Federal Reserve Actions - The Fed cut the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, but market adjustments resulted in an effective cut of 31 basis points [2]. - Majority of the committee members expect only one rate cut in the next year, indicating a short-term dovish stance but a hawkish outlook longer term [3]. Consumer Stimulus - A significant tax bill passed in the summer will lead to retroactive tax cuts, resulting in larger tax refunds for consumers, projected to increase from an average of $3,200 this year to $4,000 next year [4][5]. - This increase in tax refunds is expected to provide a boost to consumer spending in the first half of the year, alongside positive trends from the AI boom and stock market performance [5]. Inflation Outlook - Anticipated consumer spending surge may lead to inflation peaking between 3.5% and 4% by June next year, before potentially returning to the Fed's 2% target by year-end [8][10]. - Retailers may pass on tariff increases to consumers due to the influx of tax refunds, contributing to inflationary pressures [6][7]. Economic Disparities - The current economic environment is characterized by a K-shaped recovery, where wealthier households are thriving while lower-income households continue to face inflationary pressures [11][12]. - The top 10% of earners hold 50% of the income, indicating significant income inequality that affects overall consumer confidence and spending behavior [12][13]. Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to rebalance their portfolios, particularly as many are heavily concentrated in mega-cap tech stocks, which may face volatility [15][16]. - A balanced portfolio is recommended as a prudent strategy heading into 2026, considering potential risks in speculative areas [16].