学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神丨因地制宜发展新质生产力

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing new quality productivity tailored to local conditions as a significant directive from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, aiming to enhance high-quality development and modernization in China [1][16]. Historical Logic - The development of new quality productivity has historically driven the overall enhancement of social productivity, representing the most innovative and forward-looking segment of productivity [2][18]. - Since the 18th century, each technological revolution has led to significant advancements in productivity, with China effectively leveraging new quality productivity since the reform and opening up [2][18]. Theoretical Logic - Developing new quality productivity exemplifies the advantages of the socialist system, which can overcome contradictions in capitalist production and enhance productivity more effectively [3][19]. - By 2024, the contribution of new industries, new business formats, and new models to GDP is expected to reach 18%, showcasing China's leading capabilities in sectors like new energy vehicles and 5G technology [3][19]. Realistic Logic - The push for new quality productivity is essential for achieving high-quality development and gaining strategic advantages in global competition [4][20]. - New quality productivity emphasizes innovation and the introduction of new elements, impacting various sectors including agriculture, industry, and services [4][20]. Major Tasks and Initiatives - Strengthening technological innovation is identified as the core driver for developing new quality productivity, with a focus on original and disruptive innovations [5][21]. - Optimizing and upgrading industrial structures is crucial, with an emphasis on enhancing traditional industries and fostering emerging sectors [6][22]. - Promoting a comprehensive green transition in economic and social development is highlighted as a key direction for new quality productivity [7][23]. - Building a robust domestic market is essential, leveraging the scale of the market to support new quality productivity [8][24]. - Advancing common prosperity and comprehensive human development is framed as the value orientation of developing new quality productivity [9][25]. - Establishing production relations that align with new quality productivity is necessary for its development [10][26]. Basic Requirements for Development - A unified national strategy is essential for coordinating major productivity layouts and addressing the relationship between reform and development [12][27]. - Encouraging local comparative advantages is vital, allowing regions to leverage their unique resources and industrial foundations [13][28]. - Tailored policies for different industries are necessary to address varying development stages and market demands [14][29]. - The role of enterprises as the main force in technological innovation and market adaptation is emphasized [14][29]. - Expanding high-level openness is crucial for optimizing resource allocation and promoting industrial upgrades [15][30].