2025年我国脑机接口产业发展成效显著

Core Insights - The brain-computer interface (BCI) industry in China is expected to achieve significant advancements by 2025, with breakthroughs in core technologies, multi-scenario applications, and the establishment of an industrial ecosystem [1][2] Group 1: Core Technology Developments - China has developed multiple brain-computer interface chips and implanted electrodes, with an increasing number of channels and improved stability [1] - The integration level and overall performance of complete systems have been optimized, with wireless, passive, and miniaturized systems emerging, some technical indicators nearing or reaching international advanced levels [1] Group 2: Decoding Algorithms - The rapid application of artificial intelligence has significantly enhanced decoding accuracy, enabling precise decoding of subjects' motor intentions and making complex scenarios like handwriting and speech decoding feasible [1] Group 3: Application Practices - Invasive and non-invasive BCI technologies are focusing on different scenarios, creating a collaborative development pattern; invasive BCIs are primarily used in medical settings, with dozens of clinical cases reported for spinal cord injury and stroke rehabilitation [1] - Initial explorations in new fields such as blindness restoration and addiction treatment are also progressing in an orderly manner [1] Group 4: Non-Invasive Applications - Non-invasive BCIs are targeting consumer and industrial sectors, with several devices already in mass production for applications in fatigue monitoring, emotion recognition, brain-controlled peripherals, and intelligent driving [2] - This is gradually building a multi-scenario application ecosystem, facilitating the transition from technology validation to large-scale commercialization [2] Group 5: Industry Ecosystem Characteristics - The BCI industry has formed a collaborative feature of "policy-research-industry-capital," with industry alliances and standardization organizations establishing preliminary norms around data formats, interface protocols, and safety ethics [2]