中国银河策略:如何看待政策对A股跨年行情的牵引?
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-12-14 06:53

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a fluctuating and differentiated trend from December 8 to December 12, with the overall index rising by 0.26% [1][31] - The North Star 50 and ChiNext indices led the gains, increasing by 2.79% and 2.74% respectively, while the Shanghai Composite Index, Shanghai 50, and CSI 300 saw slight declines [1][31] - Small-cap stocks outperformed, with the CSI 1000 index rising by 0.39%, compared to a decline of 0.08% for the CSI 300 [1][31] - Among sectors, telecommunications, defense, and electronics were the top gainers, with increases of 6.27%, 2.80%, and 2.63% respectively, while coal, oil and petrochemicals, and steel faced significant declines [1][31][39] Fund Flow - The trading activity in the A-share market showed signs of recovery, with an average daily turnover of 19,530 billion yuan, up by 2,568.66 billion yuan from the previous week [2][32] - Northbound capital saw an average daily turnover of 2,324.71 billion yuan, an increase of 397.27 billion yuan compared to the previous week [2][32] - The total margin trading balance reached 25,079.69 billion yuan, up by 263.01 billion yuan from the previous week [2][32] - A total of 23 new funds were established this week, with a total issuance of 18.218 billion units, of which equity funds accounted for 13, with an issuance of 6.690 billion units, a decrease of 4.526 billion units from the previous week [2][32][47] Valuation Changes - As of December 12, the PE (TTM) ratio for the overall A-share index decreased by 0.24% to 21.73 times, placing it at the 85.10 percentile since 2010 [2][23] - The PB (LF) ratio fell by 0.1% to 1.79 times, situated at the 47.62 percentile since 2010 [2][23] - The bond yield spread for the A-shares was 2.7613%, near the three-year rolling average of 3.3405% and at the 52.16 percentile since 2010 [2][23][51] Investment Outlook - Recent significant events include the Federal Reserve's decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points, aligning with market expectations, although internal divisions have widened [3][33] - The Central Political Bureau and Central Economic Work Conference held this week provided direction for economic work in 2026, emphasizing "seeking progress while maintaining stability and improving quality and efficiency" [3][33] - The focus on domestic demand as a primary task reflects the urgent need to address "insufficient effective demand," highlighting the importance of technological innovation under the drive for innovation [3][33] - The capital market's role is expected to be further strengthened, with a clear commitment to "continuously deepen the comprehensive reform of capital market investment and financing" [3][33] Configuration Opportunities - Main Line 1: The unprecedented global changes are accelerating, with a shift in domestic economic logic towards new productive forces, highlighting key areas such as artificial intelligence, embodied intelligence, new energy, controllable nuclear fusion, quantum technology, and aerospace [4][34] - Main Line 2: The moderate advancement of anti-involution policies, combined with supply-demand structure optimization and price recovery expectations, indicates a clear path for profit recovery in manufacturing and resource sectors [4][34] - Auxiliary Line 1: The policy direction to expand domestic demand presents a window for investment in the consumer sector [4][34] - Auxiliary Line 2: The trend of going global is expected to further open up profit space for enterprises [4][34]