中央经济工作会议定调！这两个字有深意

Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasized the importance of "accelerating the cultivation and expansion of new driving forces" as a key task for 2026, highlighting the urgency and proactivity in fostering new economic momentum [1][3]. Group 1: Strategic Significance - The strategic significance of cultivating new driving forces has become more pronounced, as the country faces external pressures and internal challenges, achieving qualitative improvements and reasonable growth in the economy [3]. - The need to shift away from traditional economic growth models and develop a modern industrial system that is self-controlled and competitive is underscored, with new quality productivity being a key driving force [3]. Group 2: Pathways and Measures - The conference proposed specific measures such as "formulating a plan for integrated development of education, technology, and talent," which aims to create a virtuous cycle of technology leadership, talent support, and educational assurance [4]. - The establishment of international science and technology innovation centers in regions like Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is intended to enhance original innovation capabilities and attract top talent [4]. Group 3: Technological Foundation - The technological foundation for cultivating new driving forces is solid, with significant advancements in various sectors, including a nearly trillion-yuan scale in the biomanufacturing industry and continued global leadership in the electric vehicle sector [6]. - In 2024, China's national comprehensive innovation capability ranked 10th globally, with R&D expenditure exceeding 3.6 trillion yuan, and a notable increase in the contribution of the "three new" economy to GDP, which reached 18% [6].