国宝画重点丨五色成韵！从文物中看东方色彩之美

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Ten Thousand Colors - The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Colors" at the Nanjing Museum showcases over a hundred treasured items that embody traditional colors, highlighting the intricacies and grandeur of Eastern aesthetics [1]. Group 1: Traditional Color System - The ancient Chinese developed a unique "Five Color System" during the Western Zhou to Qin Han periods, consisting of blue, red, yellow, white, and black, each representing cultural foundations [1][4]. - Yellow, as the primary color, symbolizes nobility and exaltation [3]. - Red embodies passion and fervor, serving as the core color of ancient Chinese red [4]. - Blue signifies vitality and integrity, characterized by its varying shades [4]. - White represents purity, elegance, and righteousness in traditional Chinese culture [4]. - Black contains rich philosophy and wisdom, forming a unique color perspective in contrast with white [4]. Group 2: Artifacts and Their Colors - Various gemstones such as jade, crystal, agate, and coral exhibit rich colors, either in single hues or vibrant combinations, and are highly cherished [6]. - A Qing Dynasty glass snuff bottle, featuring a red and white color scheme, exemplifies the exquisite craftsmanship of color application [8]. - The Ming and Qing dynasties saw further development in folk embroidery, showcasing intricate colors and brilliance [10]. - The history of ceramics in China reflects the evolution of traditional colors, transitioning from monochrome to polychrome, with beautiful glaze colors demonstrating elegance and romance [12]. - The "Lake Green Ground Powder Color" vase features a rich and soft color palette, showcasing the artistic blending of colors [14]. - The "Lotus Flower Shape Suction Cup" is designed to resemble a blooming lotus, with vibrant colors and exquisite craftsmanship, illustrating the liveliness of cultural artifacts [16].