中俄持续深化能源合作

Core Viewpoint - The long-standing and solid foundation of China-Russia energy cooperation serves as a cornerstone for bilateral economic collaboration and exemplifies mutual benefit, with significant potential for further development in energy partnerships [1] Group 1: Energy Cooperation Developments - The 7th China-Russia Energy Business Forum emphasized the importance of energy as a key area for practical cooperation, with both countries advancing large-scale joint projects in the fuel energy sector [1] - The "Power of Siberia 1" gas pipeline has delivered over 78 billion cubic meters of gas since its commissioning in 2019, with an expected annual capacity of 38 billion cubic meters by 2025, sufficient to meet the needs of approximately 130 million households [1] - In April, a roadmap was signed to increase oil trade between China and Russia to 30 million tons by 2025, reinforcing China's position as Russia's largest crude oil export market [2] Group 2: Expansion of Cooperation Areas - Both countries plan to deepen cooperation in oil, natural gas, coal, and electricity, while ensuring the safe and stable operation of cross-border energy channels [2] - Recent agreements in September included a strategic cooperation agreement to increase the annual gas supply from the "Power of Siberia" pipeline from 38 billion cubic meters to 44 billion cubic meters [2] - Russia is also increasing coal supply to China and collaborating on nuclear power plant construction and clean energy development [3] Group 3: Global Energy Security and Governance - China-Russia energy cooperation contributes to global energy security and stability, maintaining the smooth operation of the global energy supply chain [3] - The partnership is seen as a model for transforming the global energy governance system, emphasizing mutual benefit and sustainable development [4] - Both countries oppose the politicization of international energy trade, with Russia appreciating China's constructive stance on maintaining stable energy cooperation [3]