提高强农惠农富农政策效能

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes enhancing the effectiveness of policies that support agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, reflecting the Party's commitment to rural revitalization and agricultural modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Effectiveness - The need to improve the effectiveness of agricultural policies is crucial for addressing new challenges and ensuring food security for over 1.4 billion people in China [2]. - Enhancing policy effectiveness is essential for driving rural revitalization and addressing development challenges, as agricultural modernization is a significant shortcoming in China's overall modernization efforts [2]. - The current agricultural policy framework has shown significant results, stabilizing food security and reducing income disparities between urban and rural residents [1][2]. Group 2: Key Focus Areas - Focus on stabilizing the production and supply of essential agricultural products by improving the precision and targeting of agricultural subsidies, particularly for grain farmers [3]. - Establish a regular mechanism to prevent poverty and ensure support for low-income populations, enhancing the internal development capacity of impoverished areas [3]. - Promote industrial prosperity by investing in county-level industries, supporting new business models like agricultural product processing and rural e-commerce, and ensuring farmers benefit from industry value-added [3]. Group 3: Public Services and Resource Allocation - Improve basic public services in rural areas by enhancing both hard infrastructure (water, electricity, roads) and soft services (education, healthcare, culture) to reduce urban-rural disparities [4]. - Release rural vitality by addressing key resource bottlenecks in land, capital, and talent, and implementing policies to attract new farmers back to rural areas [4]. - The enhancement of policy effectiveness requires a systematic approach, including improving policy formulation, inter-departmental collaboration, and establishing performance evaluation mechanisms [4].