我国科技创新能力不断提升

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the continuous improvement of China's innovation capabilities, with the innovation index reaching 174.2 in 2024, a 5.3% increase from the previous year, supporting high-quality economic development [1] - The innovation environment index in China reached 186.0 in 2024, growing by 4.9%, with all five evaluation indicators showing growth [1] - The number of graduates in science, engineering, agriculture, and medicine reached 3.145 million in 2024, accounting for 50.7% of total graduates, indicating a strong support for technological innovation [1] Group 2 - Enterprises contributed 77.1% to the growth of R&D funding in 2024, making them the main driving force behind the increase in R&D expenditures [2] - The innovation output index reached 215.8 in 2024, an 8.1% increase, indicating a significant rise in both the quality and quantity of technological achievements [2] - The innovation effectiveness index was 132.4 in 2024, growing by 1.9%, with labor productivity and the contribution of new economic sectors to GDP showing notable increases [2]