剑指关键矿产，美牵头多国签署《硅和平宣言》

Core Viewpoint - The signing of the "Pax Silica" declaration by the U.S. and its allies aims to establish a reliable supply chain cooperation mechanism in artificial intelligence, critical minerals, semiconductors, and related high-tech fields, reflecting the U.S. intention to shape a long-term industrial order amid a new round of technological competition [1][2]. Group 1: Key Areas of Cooperation - The declaration outlines several key areas for collaboration, including software applications and platforms, information connectivity and network infrastructure, semiconductors, advanced manufacturing, transportation logistics, mineral processing, and energy [2]. - Participating countries will establish working groups in specific fields to discuss joint investments, technological cooperation, research and development, and personnel exchanges [2]. Group 2: Strategic Context - The initiative is closely related to China's dominant position in critical minerals, particularly rare earth elements, which are essential for military equipment, electronic products, and high-end manufacturing [2]. - The U.S. aims to enhance its global leadership in artificial intelligence, with plans to expand the coalition to include more allies and partners possessing mineral, technological, and manufacturing resources [2].