持续五个多小时 美国特使称美乌会谈取得“重大进展”！俄方发声

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing discussions between Ukraine and the U.S. in Berlin focus on a "peace plan" that includes key issues such as territory, security guarantees, and the frozen assets of the Russian central bank. Both parties have made significant progress and plan to continue talks [1][3]. Group 1: Peace Plan Discussions - The meeting lasted over five hours, with a follow-up scheduled for the next day, indicating a commitment to resolving outstanding issues [1]. - Key representatives from both sides include U.S. Special Envoy Witkoff, Jared Kushner, and NATO's Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, General Cavoli, alongside Ukrainian President Zelensky and other high-ranking officials [1]. - The core topics of discussion are territorial integrity, security guarantees, and the status of Russian central bank assets frozen by the EU [1]. Group 2: NATO Membership and Security Guarantees - President Zelensky stated that Ukraine's primary goal is NATO membership, which is viewed as essential for true security, but this has not received support from the U.S. and some European nations [3][4]. - As a compromise, Ukraine is willing to accept bilateral security guarantees similar to NATO's Article 5, which would provide collective defense assurances without formal NATO membership [4]. - Zelensky emphasized the need for a robust mechanism to prevent future Russian aggression, indicating a shift in Ukraine's negotiation strategy [3][4]. Group 3: Military and Economic Considerations - Zelensky criticized the U.S. proposal for Ukraine to unilaterally withdraw troops from Eastern Ukraine and establish a "free economic zone," labeling it as unfair without clear management guidelines for the area [5]. - He suggested that any withdrawal of Ukrainian forces should be reciprocated by Russian troop withdrawals, highlighting the complexity of the situation [5]. - The establishment of a "buffer zone" with police presence instead of military forces was proposed as a simpler solution to maintain order [5]. Group 4: Political Preparedness - Zelensky has instructed members of the Ukrainian parliament to prepare for potential upcoming elections, indicating a proactive approach to political stability [6]. - He expressed a willingness to adapt to changes in leadership and emphasized the importance of security guarantees for the electoral process [6].