未来三年分红规划，这些公司已提前布局

Core Viewpoint - The trend of cash dividends among listed companies in China has significantly increased in 2025, with total cash dividends exceeding the entire amount of 2024, reflecting a strong commitment to returning value to investors [3][5]. Group 1: Cash Dividend Policies and Trends - In 2024, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges initiated policies to enhance cash dividends, promoting multiple distributions per year and pre-dividend announcements [2]. - By December 12, 2025, A-share listed companies had distributed a total of 2.47 trillion yuan in cash dividends, surpassing the total for the entire previous year [3]. - The number of companies participating in cash dividends and the total amount distributed have been on the rise, indicating an improving dividend ecosystem in the A-share market [3]. Group 2: Major Companies and Their Dividend Contributions - Companies like BYD, Hikvision, and Zijin Mining have each implemented cash dividends exceeding 10 billion yuan for the first time in 2025 [5]. - China Construction Bank and Bank of China reported cash dividends exceeding 100 billion yuan, with increases of over 45% compared to the previous year [6]. - Several companies, including Crystal Integrated and Huaxin Yongdao, announced their first dividends since listing in 2024 [7]. Group 3: Future Shareholder Return Plans - 37 companies have announced shareholder return plans for the next three years (2026-2028), with most committing to distribute at least 10% of their annual distributable profits in cash [8]. - Specific companies like Qibin Group and China Merchants Shekou have set cash dividend ratios of 50% and 40% of net profits, respectively, for the upcoming years [9][10]. - The majority of these companies are from sectors such as electronics, machinery, and pharmaceuticals, indicating a broad commitment across industries [8]. Group 4: Market Performance and Institutional Interest - Companies that announced shareholder return plans have seen an average stock price increase of over 4.5%, outperforming the average gain of the CSI 300 index [11]. - Notable performers include Wangzi New Materials and Aibison, with stock price increases of over 54% and 50% since their announcements, respectively [11]. - 17 companies among those with return plans received significant institutional interest, with some like Baiwei Storage attracting nearly 350 institutional inquiries [12][13].