四川电梯安全立法，破解“量大面广”监管痛点

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Sichuan Province Elevator Safety Regulations" marks a new phase of legal and standardized management for elevator safety in the province, effective from May 1 of the following year [1]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The regulations focus on key legislative demands such as elevator maintenance, installation in existing residential buildings, and smart supervision of elevators, enhancing management throughout the entire lifecycle of elevators, including production, operation, maintenance, and inspection [1]. - The current number of elevators in Sichuan Province is 566,000, with 3,949 special equipment safety inspectors, highlighting a significant human-resource challenge in managing the large number of devices [1]. Group 2: Smart Supervision System - The regulations mandate the establishment of a unified provincial smart supervision system for elevators, which will address the regulatory challenges posed by the imbalance of "few personnel and many devices" and improve the quality and efficiency of elevator safety supervision [1]. - The smart supervision system will include features such as risk profiling, on-demand maintenance, inspection and testing, smart rescue, and a unified code for information access [1]. Group 3: Emergency Response and Insurance - The regulations introduce a comprehensive elevator safety insurance system to encourage elevator manufacturers, management units, and owners to insure their elevators, leveraging "small premiums" for "large guarantees" [2]. - The regulations also establish a chapter on emergency rescue, integrating elevator emergency rescue into the overall emergency response system, requiring management units to develop emergency plans and conduct regular rescue drills according to safety technical standards [2].