“世界遗产在北京”四十年 从零的突破到全球领先
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang·2025-12-15 02:18

Core Insights - China officially joined the "Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage" on December 12, 1985, and by July 12, 2025, the total number of World Heritage sites in China will reach 60, tying with Italy for the highest globally [1] - The 40th anniversary of China's accession to the World Heritage Convention was marked by a conference in Beijing, highlighting the achievements and future strategies for heritage protection [1] Group 1: Historical Context and Achievements - Since 1986, China has been submitting World Heritage site applications to UNESCO, with Beijing having eight sites, making it the city with the most World Cultural Heritage sites globally [3] - The eight sites in Beijing represent a comprehensive historical narrative, showcasing the evolution of Chinese civilization from ancient origins to modern urban planning [3] Group 2: Development Phases of Heritage Protection - The protection management of Beijing's World Heritage sites has evolved through four key phases: 1. Initial exploration (1985-1994) focused on emergency maintenance and foundational protection [4] 2. System construction (1995-2004) aimed at establishing a systematic management framework, leading to successful applications for additional sites [4] 3. Deepening enhancement (2005-2014) shifted focus to holistic protection, integrating cultural and ecological considerations [4] 4. Development and innovation (2015-2024) emphasizes sustainable development and collaborative management [5] Group 3: Current Management and Future Directions - A multi-layered legal framework supports heritage protection in Beijing, with dedicated management institutions and cross-departmental cooperation [9] - From 2021 to 2024, approximately 9.4 billion RMB was invested in heritage management, with a significant annual growth rate, and the number of dedicated management personnel increased by 41% [9] - The launch of a monitoring and early warning platform marks a significant step towards digital and precise management of heritage sites [9] Group 4: Strategic Focus Areas - Future efforts will focus on balanced development of heritage sites, enhancing legal frameworks, and increasing technological investments for better protection and visitor experiences [10] - There will be an emphasis on articulating the universal value of heritage and engaging the public, especially youth, in heritage protection [10] - Strengthening international cooperation and sharing Beijing's experiences in heritage protection will be prioritized [10]