美指微跌震荡美联储政策分歧

Core Viewpoint - The USD index is experiencing a narrow trading range due to uncertainties surrounding the Federal Reserve's policy direction and mixed economic data from the U.S. [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve Policy - The Federal Reserve completed its third rate cut of the year on December 10, lowering the federal funds rate target range by 25 basis points to 3.5%-3.75% [1] - There is significant internal division among Fed officials, with over half of the 19 forecasting members favoring maintaining rates until 2026, while a minority advocates for further easing [1] - Fed Chair Powell's hawkish signals suggest a potential pause in the rate-cutting cycle, but mixed signals from other officials have led to a slight decline in the USD index [1] Group 2: Long-term Dollar Pressure - The long-term depreciation pressure on the USD remains, with challenges from the Fed's easing cycle and increasing fiscal deficits [2] - The current U.S. tariff policy is disrupting global capital flows, further weakening the USD's safe-haven status [2] - While most institutions maintain a bearish outlook on the USD, some express cautious optimism due to the relative resilience of the U.S. economy compared to Europe and Japan [2] Group 3: Technical Analysis - The USD index is currently trading within a range of 98.34 to 98.478, with 98.34 acting as a key support level [3] - A break below this support could lead to further declines, while a successful breach of 98.478 may open up a slight rebound opportunity [3] - Key factors influencing the USD index include U.S. economic data, Fed officials' statements, and U.S. tariff policies [3] Group 4: Medium to Long-term Outlook - The USD index's future largely depends on the Fed's policy independence and the U.S. fiscal situation [4] - If the Fed becomes a political tool and is forced to expand easing, the USD could depreciate more rapidly [4] - The pace of changes in the international monetary system and geopolitical risks will also play significant roles in the USD's valuation [4]