爱因斯坦VS玻尔 “神仙打架”被中国科学家终结

Core Viewpoint - A recent quantum experiment by a team led by Chinese scientist Pan Jianwei has resolved a nearly century-long debate in physics between Einstein and Bohr regarding the dual nature of light [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Quantum technology is prioritized in China's "14th Five-Year Plan" as a key future industry, although the concept of quantum has been around for over a century [4]. - The debate between Einstein and Bohr originated from the perplexing dual nature of light, which behaves both as a wave and as particles [4][7]. Group 2: Experimental Findings - The experiment designed by Pan Jianwei's team utilized an atom as a "slit" to measure the trajectory of photons, aiming to replicate Einstein's thought experiment [10]. - The results confirmed Bohr's prediction: capturing the trajectory of photons caused the interference pattern to disappear, indicating that both phenomena cannot be observed simultaneously [13]. Group 3: Implications for Quantum Technology - The resolution of this debate holds significant value beyond the outcome, as both Einstein's skepticism and Bohr's revolutionary ideas have paved the way for advancements in understanding the micro-world [15]. - The insights gained from this experiment are guiding the development of quantum computers and secure quantum communication networks, leading to a future characterized by unprecedented computational power and communication capabilities [15].