新能源汽车维修，要走出“小修花大钱”现状

Core Viewpoint - The maintenance costs for electric vehicles (EVs) are 2 to 2.5 times higher than those for traditional fuel vehicles, particularly for minor damages and component replacements, causing concern among EV owners [1][2]. Group 1: Maintenance Cost Factors - The high maintenance costs for EVs are attributed to the use of new materials and technologies, which increase repair difficulty and prices [1]. - Repairs are primarily conducted at authorized 4S shops, limiting market competition and keeping prices high, unlike the diversified repair market for fuel vehicles [1]. - The lack of standardization in EV components leads to higher repair costs, as parts are not interchangeable across different manufacturers and models [1][2]. Group 2: Workforce and Market Development - There is a significant shortage of qualified maintenance personnel for EVs, with a reported gap of approximately 842,000 technicians needed, while fewer than 100,000 certified technicians are available [2]. - The development of a robust after-sales service system is essential for the growth of the EV market, as maintenance is a critical aspect of the vehicle lifecycle [2]. - Regulatory bodies are implementing policies to reduce maintenance costs and enhance the supply chain for EV parts, encouraging collaboration between manufacturers and service providers [2].