Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao·2025-12-15 06:38Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to economic policy, focusing on both short-term support and long-term structural reforms to stimulate economic potential and address external challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Policy Framework - The conference introduced five new "musts" for economic policy, including the need to fully tap economic potential to address insufficient effective demand and release domestic demand space [2] - It highlighted the importance of combining policy support with reform and innovation to stimulate factor vitality [2] - The need to balance market vitality with regulatory frameworks was emphasized, aiming for both flexibility and effective governance [2] Group 2: Investment Focus - The conference stressed the importance of combining investments in physical assets with human capital, advocating for increased investment in areas such as population, education, healthcare, social security, and skills [2] - It called for a focus on internal demand expansion, technological self-reliance, industrial chain security, and green transformation to enhance economic resilience against external uncertainties [2] Group 3: Monetary Policy - The conference reiterated the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy, with a focus on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery [3] - It emphasized the flexible and efficient use of various policy tools, including interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, to maintain ample liquidity and support key areas such as domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and medium enterprises [3] - The importance of maintaining the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level was also highlighted [3]