国家统计局新闻发言人就2025年11月份国民经济运行情况答记者问

Economic Performance Overview - In November, China's economy showed a steady growth trend with industrial production increasing by 4.8% year-on-year, maintaining the same growth rate as the previous month [5][40] - The manufacturing sector, particularly the equipment manufacturing industry, experienced significant growth, with an increase of 7.7% in added value, contributing 59.4% to the overall industrial growth [5][41] - The service sector also demonstrated stability, with a production index growth of 4.2%, particularly in information technology and business services, which grew by 12.9% and 8.4% respectively [5][41] Market Sales and Consumption - Retail sales of consumer goods rose by 1.3% year-on-year in November, with notable growth in upgraded products such as cosmetics and jewelry, which increased by 6.1% and 8.5% respectively [6][21] - Service retail sales showed a robust growth of 5.4% from January to November, indicating a shift towards service consumption [6][20] - The overall consumption market remains stable, with a continuous expansion in service consumption and a trend towards quality upgrades in consumer goods [20][22] Foreign Trade - China's foreign trade maintained stability with a total import and export growth of 4.1% year-on-year in November, marking a 4 percentage point increase from the previous month [6][9] - Exports specifically grew by 5.7%, reversing the previous month's decline, supported by diversified trade partnerships, particularly with Belt and Road Initiative countries, which saw a 6% increase in trade volume [6][9] Employment and Prices - The urban unemployment rate remained stable at 5.1%, with specific demographics such as agricultural workers and those aged 30-59 showing lower unemployment rates [7][9] - Consumer prices rose by 0.7% year-on-year in November, with core CPI (excluding food and energy) remaining stable at 1.2%, indicating a gradual recovery in price levels [8][16] Investment Trends - Investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) saw a decline of 2.6% year-on-year, but project investments excluding real estate increased by 0.8% [29][30] - Significant growth was observed in emerging sectors, with equipment manufacturing investment rising by 8.9% and renewable energy investments increasing by 7.4% [29][30] New Quality Productivity - The growth of new quality productivity is evident, with high-tech manufacturing value added increasing by 9.2% year-on-year, and significant growth in sectors like integrated circuits and electronic materials [24][25] - Traditional industries are undergoing transformation, with notable increases in investment and production in sectors such as biomass fuel processing and chemical fiber manufacturing [25][26] Future Outlook - The economic outlook remains positive, with expectations for continued growth driven by domestic demand expansion and policy support [35][38] - The focus on innovation and high-quality development is expected to bolster economic resilience and adaptability in the face of external challenges [35][38]