瞭望 | “电动中国”越见清晰
Xin Hua She·2025-12-15 09:26

Group 1: Core Vision of "Electric China" - The core logic of "Electric China" is to reshape the energy foundation with green energy, construct a mobile energy network through transportation electrification, and achieve a societal leap in intelligence through equipment smartization [1][5][11] - The vision is driven by breakthroughs in battery technologies such as solid-state batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and perovskite batteries, which collectively accelerate the realization of the "Electric China" vision [1][15] Group 2: Energy Transition and Historical Context - The transition of energy power has historically influenced the rise and fall of great powers, with coal and oil being pivotal in the first and second industrial revolutions respectively [2] - The current technological revolution and industrial transformation are marked by the competition between the US and China, particularly in artificial intelligence, which is increasingly tied to energy [2][3] Group 3: China's Advantages in Energy and AI - China possesses significant advantages in STEM talent and AI research, with a large pool of graduates and nearly half of the world's AI researchers, which positions it favorably in the AI competition [3] - The low-cost clean energy in China's western regions significantly reduces electricity costs for large data centers, providing a competitive edge in AI development [3] Group 4: Development of New Energy Sources - China has made substantial progress in renewable energy, contributing over half of the global new installed capacity in renewable energy in 2023, with wind and solar power leading the world [6] - The construction of major hydropower projects, such as the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project, is set to enhance China's energy capacity significantly [6] Group 5: Growth of the New Energy Vehicle Industry - The new energy vehicle (NEV) industry in China has transitioned from a follower to a leader, becoming the largest market and technology source globally, with significant growth in production and market share [7][8] - In October 2025, NEV sales reached 1.715 million units, marking a 20% year-on-year increase and surpassing 50% of total new car sales for the first time [8] Group 6: Expansion into Low-Altitude and Maritime Sectors - The "Electric China" vision is expanding into low-altitude air transport, with significant developments in electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, indicating a new economic frontier [9] - The maritime sector is also seeing a shift towards electric vessels, with nearly 900 electric ships expected to be operational by 2025, showcasing the feasibility and economic viability of electric technology in shipping [10] Group 7: Intelligent Upgrading of Society - The integration of smart technology across various sectors, including smart cities and smart agriculture, is creating a new operational paradigm that enhances energy efficiency and decision-making [11] - The vision aims to create a fully integrated system where energy flows create value, transportation networks are interconnected, and devices contribute to a smarter society [11] Group 8: Technological Innovation and Policy Support - The realization of the "Electric China" vision requires both institutional innovation and breakthroughs in core technologies, necessitating a multi-faceted approach involving policy guidance, enterprise innovation, and research collaboration [12][15] - The focus on developing solid-state batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and perovskite solar cells is critical for advancing the energy transition and maintaining competitive advantages [15]