“八个坚持”拓开2026年中国经济大视野

Group 1: Macroeconomic Policy and Domestic Market - The core macroeconomic policy emphasizes a more proactive approach, focusing on quality and efficiency as key development themes, with the "Eight Persistences" as critical directives for economic work in the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - Domestic demand has become the main driver of economic growth, contributing an average of 93.1% to economic growth from 2013 to 2024, highlighting the importance of a strong domestic market as a long-term strategy [2][3] Group 2: Innovation and New Growth Drivers - The necessity of innovation-driven growth is underscored, as new momentum is essential for future development and competitive positioning, requiring a systemic reshaping of production factors and business models [4][5] - The development of new momentum must support both high-end industries and traditional industry upgrades, creating high-quality employment and meeting the needs of the populace [5] Group 3: Reform and High-Quality Development - Continuous reform is essential to inject vitality into high-quality development, addressing deep-seated issues that have emerged due to changing development stages [6][7] - Emphasis on technological innovation as a key driver for high-quality development, necessitating a deep integration of innovation systems and breaking down institutional barriers [7] Group 4: Open Economy and International Cooperation - China aims for a higher level of openness, promoting multi-faceted cooperation to adapt to global economic changes and challenges, emphasizing the importance of collaborative networks in various fields [8][9] - The need for innovative cooperation mechanisms to address challenges posed by protectionism and geopolitical tensions is highlighted, focusing on quality and resilience in partnerships [9] Group 5: Coordinated Development and Urban-Rural Integration - The strategy of promoting coordinated development aims to address the growing disparities between urban and rural areas, emphasizing the need for a balanced and inclusive development approach [10][11] - Regional integration strategies like the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaboration and the Yangtze River Economic Belt are examples of efforts to optimize resource allocation and promote high-quality regional economic layouts [11] Group 6: Green Transformation and Carbon Neutrality - The commitment to achieving carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 reflects China's responsibility in global climate governance and the need for a comprehensive green transformation [12][13] - Innovation is identified as the core engine for achieving carbon goals, requiring advancements in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and the establishment of supportive institutional frameworks [14] Group 7: Focus on People's Livelihood - The emphasis on prioritizing people's livelihoods reflects the increasing complexity of public demands, necessitating a responsive governance approach that addresses specific community needs [15][16] - Establishing long-term mechanisms to ensure sustainable improvements in public welfare is crucial, with a focus on resource allocation and social governance [16] Group 8: Risk Management - The need to manage risks in key areas such as real estate and local debt is highlighted, with a focus on maintaining stability while actively addressing potential threats [17][18] - A balanced approach to risk management is essential, combining immediate responses with long-term structural improvements to foster sustainable development [18]