甘肃田野调研：从温室大棚到绿电基地，农业银行的“下沉”与“上升”

Core Viewpoint - Agricultural Bank of China has become the world's largest commercial bank by market capitalization, reaching approximately 2.74 trillion RMB (about 386.9 billion USD) as of October 30, 2025, reflecting its strategic positioning in serving rural revitalization and the real economy [1]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Agricultural Bank reported operating income of 550.8 billion RMB and net profit of 222.3 billion RMB, representing year-on-year growth of 1.97% and 3.28% respectively [1]. - The total asset scale of the bank exceeded 48 trillion RMB by the end of the reporting period [1]. County-Level Business Growth - As of September 2025, the bank's county-level loan balance reached 10.9 trillion RMB, a growth of 10.57% from the beginning of the year, maintaining over 40% of the bank's total loan portfolio [2][21]. - The bank's non-performing loan ratio improved to 1.27%, a decrease of 3 basis points from the start of the year [2]. Rural Financing Initiatives - The "Fumin Loan" program has disbursed 273.29 billion RMB, benefiting 321,600 farmers across 14 cities in Gansu province [4]. - The "Huinong e-loan" program has provided 930.92 billion RMB in loans, serving 1,168,700 farmers [4]. Innovative Financial Products - The bank has introduced innovative products like "Electricity Bill e-loan," which uses actual electricity usage data as a basis for credit assessment, facilitating financing for small and micro enterprises [11]. - The "Live Asset Mortgage Loan" has evolved into the "Smart Animal Husbandry Loan," utilizing AI technology for livestock identification, enhancing efficiency in loan management [16]. Strategic Partnerships and Projects - Agricultural Bank has established a strategic partnership with China Green Development Group, supporting multiple renewable energy projects with a total approval amount of 25.84 billion RMB since 2021 [21]. - The bank's rapid loan approval process has been highlighted in projects like the 300MW compressed air energy storage project, where it completed a 9 billion RMB loan approval swiftly [17][20].