“五个坚持”勾勒资本市场改革重点

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need to deepen comprehensive reforms in capital market investment and financing, focusing on enhancing market stability and improving the attractiveness of the capital market for various enterprises and investors [1]. Group 1: Enhancing Market Stability - The meeting prioritizes enhancing market stability through four key areas: improving the quality of listed companies, promoting long-term capital inflow, establishing a long-term market stabilization mechanism, and guiding market expectations [2]. - A new round of corporate governance initiatives will be launched to implement the revised Corporate Governance Code, aiming to cultivate a governance culture and strengthen risk prevention capabilities among listed companies [2][3]. - The meeting encourages high-quality companies to increase dividend payouts and share buybacks, with a focus on binding dividend behavior to refinancing for companies that do not distribute dividends [3]. Group 2: Long-term Capital Inflow - The meeting proposes the implementation of a long-term assessment mechanism for mid- to long-term capital, which is crucial for stabilizing the market and enhancing resilience [4]. - This mechanism aims to guide investments towards long-term value and support the transformation and innovation of the real economy [4]. Group 3: Reforming the "Two Innovation Boards" - The meeting announces the initiation of reforms for the ChiNext board and the implementation of the "1+6" reform measures for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, aimed at better serving innovative enterprises [5][7]. - The reforms will enhance listing standards, improve financing flexibility, and strengthen the governance and investor return mechanisms for growth-oriented innovative companies [6]. Group 4: Regulatory Enhancements - The meeting emphasizes the need for a new regulatory framework for listed companies to improve quality and investor protection, which is essential for high-quality market development [8]. - The proposed regulations aim to clarify responsibilities, increase penalties for violations, and enhance transparency and stability in the A-share market [8][9]. Group 5: Strategic Planning - The meeting calls for the development of a comprehensive "14th Five-Year" plan for the capital market, focusing on creating a robust, open, innovative, and sustainable market ecosystem [9]. - The plan will address the need for differentiated institutional arrangements to direct capital towards key sectors such as hard technology and green development [9].