扛稳保障国家粮食安全重任

Core Viewpoint - Food security is a critical strategic issue related to economic development and social stability, emphasized by the Chinese government as a top priority for governance [1][2]. Importance of Food Security - Food security is the cornerstone of national security and is essential for economic development and social stability, especially for a country with over 1.4 billion people [2][3]. - China's grain production has remained stable at over 650 million tons for ten consecutive years, with projections to exceed 700 million tons in 2024, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains [2]. Enhancing Agricultural Production Capacity - The government is focused on improving agricultural land quality and efficiency, with significant investments in high-standard farmland construction and water management [5]. - By 2024, the effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water is expected to increase from 0.523 in 2013 to 0.58, with annual water savings reaching 2.4 billion cubic meters [5]. Food Reserve and Regulation System - A comprehensive food reserve system is being established, combining central and local reserves, as well as government and enterprise reserves, to ensure stability in food supply [6][7]. - By 2024, nearly 7,000 emergency processing enterprises will be operational, with a daily processing capacity exceeding 1.7 million tons [7]. Responsibility Mechanism for Food Security - The implementation of a dual responsibility system for food security is crucial, with clear accountability for local governments to ensure grain production and quality [8][14]. - Policies are being developed to stabilize farmers' incomes through price support, subsidies, and insurance, ensuring that grain production remains profitable [14]. Addressing Risks and Challenges - Despite improvements, challenges remain in food supply, including land degradation and reliance on imports for certain feed ingredients [9][10][11]. - The agricultural sector faces technological and infrastructural bottlenecks, with a need for enhanced mechanization and digitalization to improve efficiency [12]. Strengthening Agricultural Technology and Innovation - The government aims to foster agricultural innovation through a collaborative approach between enterprises and research institutions, focusing on high-yield crop varieties and advanced farming techniques [16]. - By 2024, the contribution rate of agricultural technology is expected to reach 63.2%, with a significant increase in mechanization levels across major crops [5][16].