黄朝椿：数字化赋能乡村产业振兴

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a significant historical task related to the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country, with a focus on the comprehensive revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology, and organization [1] Group 1: Industry Revitalization - Industrial revitalization is the key to the overall revitalization of rural areas, as highlighted by Xi Jinping, emphasizing that without industry, it is difficult to attract and retain talent, and farmers' income cannot be increased [1] - The rural industry is rooted in county areas, relying on agricultural and rural resources, with farmers as the main body, and aims for the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [1] Group 2: Digital Transformation - The rapid development of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, and big data has accelerated their integration with traditional industries, significantly enhancing the mechanization and intelligence levels of agriculture [2] - By the end of 2023, the number of agricultural machines equipped with Beidou terminals reached 2.2 million, and the agricultural production informationization rate reached 27.6% [2] Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - Despite notable achievements in rural industrial revitalization, there are still gaps compared to new industrialization and modernization requirements, with challenges such as insufficient technical talent and the predominance of smallholder farmers [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests accelerating agricultural modernization and promoting the deep integration of rural primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [3] Group 4: Infrastructure and Innovation - Accelerating the construction of new infrastructure is essential for supporting industrial digital transformation and innovation, with a focus on IoT and AI [4] - The development of smart farms and the integration of digital technologies into agricultural production are crucial for modern agriculture [4] Group 5: Ecological Restructuring - The transformation of digital technology from "single empowerment" to "ecological restructuring" is necessary, promoting the development of multiple business models in rural industries [5] - The promotion of digital inclusive finance in rural areas aims to enhance the accessibility and convenience of financial services for various agricultural entities [5] Group 6: Talent Development - Building a high-quality professional talent team is vital for the digital and intelligent transformation of rural industries, with initiatives to enhance digital literacy among rural residents [6] - Establishing a policy system for the two-way flow of talent between urban and rural areas is essential to attract more technical professionals to rural revitalization efforts [6]