程国强：扛稳保障国家粮食安全重任

Core Viewpoint - Food security is a critical strategic issue related to economic development and social stability, emphasized by the Chinese leadership as a top priority for governance [1][2]. Importance of Food Security - Food security is the cornerstone of national security and is essential for economic development and social stability, especially for a country with over 1.4 billion people [2][3]. - China's grain production has remained stable above 650 million tons for ten consecutive years, with projections to exceed 700 million tons in 2024, ensuring basic self-sufficiency in grains [2]. Enhancing Agricultural Production Capacity - The country is focused on improving agricultural land quality and efficiency, with significant investments in high-standard farmland construction and water management [5]. - By 2024, the effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water has increased from 0.523 in 2013 to 0.58, with annual water savings reaching 2.4 billion cubic meters [5]. Food Reserve and Regulation System - A comprehensive food reserve system is being established, combining central and local reserves, as well as government and enterprise reserves [6][7]. - By 2024, nearly 7,000 emergency processing enterprises will be operational, with daily processing capacity exceeding 1.7 million tons, sufficient to meet the food needs of residents for over two days [7]. Responsibility Mechanism for Food Security - The implementation of a dual responsibility system for food security has been emphasized, with clear accountability for local governments to ensure grain production and quality [8][13]. - Policies are being developed to stabilize farmers' incomes and encourage grain production through subsidies and insurance [14]. Addressing Risks and Challenges - Despite improvements, challenges remain, including land degradation and the need for technological advancements in agricultural practices [9][10]. - The mismatch between food supply and consumption demands highlights the need for better alignment in agricultural production, particularly in protein feed sources [11]. Technological Innovation and Support - There is a need for a more robust agricultural technology system to enhance productivity, with a focus on commercial breeding and mechanization [12][16]. - The integration of technology in agriculture is crucial for improving efficiency and ensuring sustainable food production [16].