神州答卷｜上海下“绣花功夫”攻坚旧区改造

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights Shanghai's successful initiative to eliminate the "bucket toilet" practice, which has been a significant issue for residents, marking a major step towards modern urban living and improved public health [2][5][24]. Group 1: Historical Context and Challenges - The "bucket toilet" was a common practice for millions of residents in Shanghai, particularly in older neighborhoods where modern sanitation facilities were lacking [2][4]. - In 1990, the average living space per person in Shanghai was only 6.4 square meters, leading to inadequate sanitation solutions [4]. - The city faced significant challenges in upgrading old housing, particularly in densely populated areas with historical buildings that did not accommodate modern plumbing [11][18]. Group 2: Progress and Achievements - By September 2023, Shanghai completed the renovation of the last 6,493 households, effectively ending the "bucket toilet" era [2][7]. - Over 30 years, more than 1.6 million households have transitioned to modern sanitation facilities, showcasing the city's commitment to improving living conditions [5][24]. - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance urban governance and public service, aligning with the principle of "a city built by the people for the people" [19][24]. Group 3: Innovative Solutions and Community Involvement - Shanghai has adopted a "one house, one policy" approach to address the unique challenges of each household during the renovation process [12][19]. - The city has implemented various innovative solutions, such as flexible installation of toilets and utilizing available space creatively to accommodate modern sanitation needs [14][18]. - Community engagement has been crucial, with local leaders actively involving residents in the planning and execution of renovation projects, ensuring that their needs and suggestions are considered [21][23]. Group 4: Future Plans - Shanghai aims to complete the renovation of all non-standard residential buildings by 2032, with significant milestones set for 2025 [23]. - The ongoing efforts reflect a commitment to not only improve living conditions but also to preserve the historical character of neighborhoods while modernizing infrastructure [18][24].