投资于人，投给谁、怎么投？

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the integration of investments in both material and human resources, highlighting the importance of investing in people for high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Investment in People - Investment in people is essential for high-quality development, reflecting the unity of development goals and methods [2]. - The plan aims to transform the demographic advantage into a talent resource advantage necessary for high-quality development [2][4]. - The focus of investment is on meeting the people's aspirations for a better life, addressing various dimensions of social needs [4]. Group 2: Implementation Framework - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines a multi-dimensional and full-cycle implementation framework for investing in people [5]. - Investments must target the enhancement of human capital quality to adapt to profound industrial changes, emphasizing the need for high-quality talent and innovative workers [6]. - The plan stresses the cultivation of various types of talent, including strategic scientists and skilled workers, aligning individual growth with national strategic needs [6][7]. Group 3: Lifelong Investment - Investment in people should span the entire life cycle, focusing on equitable and inclusive principles [8]. - The plan aims to reduce the costs of childbirth, upbringing, and education, alleviating family pressures and ensuring fair opportunities for all [8]. - It also addresses urban-rural disparities in public services and development opportunities, promoting a friendly society for the elderly [8]. Group 4: Cultural and Spiritual Investment - Investment in people includes nurturing the spiritual dimension, aiming for a balance between material wealth and spiritual richness [9]. - The plan seeks to enrich public cultural services and promote core socialist values, fostering a positive and harmonious social atmosphere [9]. - This investment is seen as crucial for the comprehensive development of individuals and society, contributing to national rejuvenation [9].