韶关金融活水浸润林改，让每寸林地都成“生态资产”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transformation of Shaoguan's forestry sector through collective forest rights reform, which aims to clarify property rights, enhance operational capabilities, and integrate ecological protection with economic development, ultimately turning forest land into valuable ecological assets [1][8]. Group 1: Overview of Forestry Resources - Shaoguan boasts 21.7 million acres of forest land, the largest in the province, with 19.92 million acres classified as collective forest land, accounting for 92% of the total [2][3]. Group 2: Reform Initiatives - Recent reforms have addressed historical issues such as unclear forest rights and inefficient management, allowing farmers to become the owners of their forests and facilitating investment opportunities [4][11]. - Shaoguan has been designated as a national pilot for collective forestry reform, leading to the development of replicable experiences in forest rights systems and industrial development [6][7]. Group 3: Implementation of Forest Rights - The core of the collective forest rights reform includes clarifying property rights, enhancing operational rights, ensuring disposal rights, and securing income rights [11][12]. - The initial step involved registering forest rights, allowing each piece of forest land to have a clear ownership status [14][16]. Group 4: Financial Innovations - Shaoguan has pioneered financial support for forestry, introducing the "forest management income rights certificate," which has facilitated access to financing for local enterprises [33][34]. - The issuance of the first five certificates in Wengyuan County led to a credit extension of 11 million yuan to five enterprises, demonstrating the financial viability of forest rights [36][39]. Group 5: Economic Impact - The forestry reforms have resulted in a significant increase in forestry output value, reaching 2.83 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2024, a year-on-year growth of 12.28% [43]. - Various initiatives, such as the integration of tourism and agriculture, have led to increased income for local farmers, with some villages reporting annual income increases of over 53% [62][66]. Group 6: Ecological and Economic Balance - The reforms have successfully balanced ecological preservation with economic growth, with Shaoguan completing the optimization of 197,900 acres of forest land and enhancing forest quality [68][70]. - The integration of fragmented forest land into larger operational units has mitigated ecological risks while improving economic benefits for local communities [69][70].