南粤油茶香 绿色富民兴 ——广东推进油茶产业高质量发展创新实践

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is advancing the high-quality development of the oil tea industry, integrating ecological construction with economic growth, and aiming to enhance the industry's value and sustainability [2][3][4]. Group 1: Industry Development Goals - By the end of 2025, Guangdong aims to complete the national forestry bureau's three-year action tasks, including the establishment of 756,000 acres of new oil tea plantations and the improvement of 171,000 acres of low-yield forests [6]. - The province's oil tea planting area is expected to stabilize at around 3.6 million acres, with seed production reaching 250,000 tons and tea oil production approximately 56,000 tons, resulting in a comprehensive output value exceeding 10 billion yuan [7][8]. Group 2: Key Practices for Development - The strategy includes expanding oil tea planting areas, particularly in traditional production regions and suitable areas in eastern Guangdong, with 683,600 acres of new plantations established over the past three years [12]. - Efforts to improve low-yield forests have led to the renovation of 189,200 acres, while high-standard production bases are being developed to enhance quality and efficiency [14][15]. Group 3: Quality Improvement Initiatives - The province has identified eight breakthrough superior varieties that increase oil yield by over 27%, and has created 183 new quality varieties [16][17]. - A total of 32 high-yield demonstration bases are planned for 2024-2025, focusing on integrated cultivation techniques and cost-reduction strategies that have already lowered costs by 36% and increased yields by 37.14% [20][21]. Group 4: Value Expansion Strategies - The establishment of the "Yue Lin Tea Oil" regional public brand aims to enhance competitiveness and promote the oil tea industry through various marketing initiatives [25][26][33]. - The industry chain is being extended through financial support for secondary and tertiary production, including the development of skincare products and other derivatives [34][35]. Group 5: Systematic Support and Policy Framework - The provincial government has introduced policies to support the oil tea industry, integrating it into broader ecological and economic development plans [39][40]. - Financial incentives include a total of over 400 million yuan in subsidies for 2024 and 2025, alongside insurance support for oil tea crops [44][46]. Group 6: Achievements and Market Impact - In 2023, the oil tea planting area reached 3 million acres, with tea oil production at 45,000 tons, and projections for 2024 indicate a planting area of 3.24 million acres and production of 50,700 tons, with a total output value exceeding 10 billion yuan [48][49]. - The establishment of a comprehensive brand system has led to the recognition of 158 tea oil brands, enhancing market competitiveness and brand awareness [57][59]. Group 7: Socioeconomic Benefits - The oil tea industry has become a significant source of income for farmers in mountainous areas, with innovative profit-sharing mechanisms providing diverse income channels [60][61]. - Collaborative models involving enterprises, cooperatives, and farmers have resulted in annual income increases of 9,000 to 10,000 yuan for participating households [63].