日本国会通过2025财年补充预算案

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese government has approved a supplementary budget for the fiscal year 2025, which is the largest post-pandemic budget aimed at addressing rising prices and promoting economic growth [1] Group 1: Budget Overview - The supplementary budget amounts to 18.3 trillion yen (approximately 118.5 billion USD), representing an increase of over 30% compared to the previous year's supplementary budget [1] - More than 60% of the budget will be financed through the issuance of new government bonds [1] Group 2: Key Allocations - The budget includes 8.9 trillion yen allocated for "living security and price measures" to address rising costs through tax reductions and subsidies [1] - 6.4 trillion yen is designated for "crisis management and growth investment," focusing on strengthening AI research and shipbuilding [1] - 1.7 trillion yen is allocated for enhancing defense and diplomatic expenditures [1] Group 3: Economic Implications - Experts believe that the large-scale fiscal spending may lead to a depreciation of the yen, increased prices, and worsen the low demand for Japanese government bonds, potentially harming the credibility of Japan's debt and currency [1] - The economic policies proposed may struggle to achieve sustainable growth for the Japanese economy [1]