Why is Indian rupee continuously falling? Know 6 major factors and impact on Indian households

Core Viewpoint - The Indian rupee has fallen to an all-time low of 91 per dollar, influenced by multiple factors including tariff pressures from the US and high demand for dollars [1][2]. Group 1: Reasons for the Rupee's Decline - The US tariffs on Indian exports have negatively impacted investor confidence and trade negotiations, contributing to the rupee's decline [4]. - Foreign investors have withdrawn USD 17 billion from Indian equities in 2025, exerting additional pressure on the rupee despite steady inflation and GDP growth [4]. - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has downgraded India's exchange rate regime from "stabilized" to "crawl-like," indicating a weakening currency [5]. - A significant decrease in capital inflows and reduced intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have also contributed to the rupee's depreciation [5]. Group 2: Impact on the Economy - Record-high prices of metals and bullion have worsened India's import bill, further straining the economy [6]. - The decline in the rupee has a direct impact on average Indian households, increasing costs for essential expenses such as EMIs, fuel, and electronic appliances, especially since India imports 90% of its oil [6].