中国市场监管部门详解“首违不罚”和“轻微免罚”

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese National Market Supervision Administration has clarified the "first violation not punished" and "minor violations exempt from punishment" policies to create a more favorable business environment for enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Details - The administration released two lists in January: one for first violations and another for minor violations, specifying 8 types of first violations and 4 types of minor violations that will not incur penalties [1]. - A "first violation" is defined as having no similar violations within two years, while a "minor violation" must meet the criteria of having "minor consequences" and being "corrected in a timely manner" [1]. Group 2: Enforcement and Compliance - The administration emphasizes that "not punishing" does not equate to "not regulating," maintaining a zero-tolerance policy for violations related to food safety and public safety [2]. - The administration will enhance supervision through a combination of "education + regulation," ensuring that corrective actions are implemented and responsibilities are assigned [2]. Group 3: Implementation and Guidance - To ensure effective policy execution, the administration will strengthen the dissemination of the lists and guide local market supervision departments to improve enforcement capabilities [2]. - Regular publication of typical cases will establish a clear distinction between the benefits for law-abiding entities and the responsibilities for violators [2].