中国历史研究院副院长李国强：中西文明互鉴铸就澳门文化特质

Core Viewpoint - The exchange and mutual learning between Chinese and Western civilizations are the most distinctive features of Macau's historical culture, characterized by richness, diversity, and inclusiveness [1][3]. Group 1: Cultural Characteristics - Macau's culture is formed by the convergence of Nanyue culture, Cantonese culture, and Western culture, showcasing its richness, diversity, and inclusiveness [3]. - The cultural dynamics of coexistence and interaction among multiple cultures are vital for Macau's vibrant and sustainable development [3]. Group 2: Historical Examples - The Chinese imperial examination system, lasting over 1300 years, serves as an example of cultural exchange, influencing modern civil service systems in countries like the UK, highlighting the importance of mutual learning between different civilizations [3][4]. - The imperial examination is referred to as "China's fifth great invention," exemplifying the exchange of political systems between civilizations [3]. Group 3: Global Perspectives - There is no superior civilization; instead, mutual respect, tolerance, and learning among different nations and cultures are essential for creating leading civilizational achievements [4]. - The global civilization initiative proposed by China offers solutions to common human challenges, challenging the Western-centric cultural hegemony [3][4].