聚焦中央经济工作会议 | 中央财办有关负责同志详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference outlines China's economic performance and strategic priorities, emphasizing resilience and innovation in the face of challenges, while setting a roadmap for future growth and stability. Economic Performance and Outlook - The overall economic operation is stable with expected growth around 5% for the year, positioning China among the leading global economies, with a GDP target of approximately 140 trillion yuan [2] - Employment remains stable, with significant growth in foreign trade and diversified exports [2] - The construction of a modern industrial system is progressing, with advancements in technology and innovation, particularly in AI, biomedicine, and robotics [2] - Reforms and opening-up measures are advancing, with a focus on building a unified national market and addressing "involution" in competition [2] - Positive progress in risk mitigation in key areas, including local government debt management and the completion of housing projects [2] - Social welfare policies, such as childcare subsidies and free preschool education, are being implemented to enhance public welfare [2] Challenges and Strategic Responses - The conference acknowledges ongoing economic challenges, including external environmental changes and domestic supply-demand imbalances [3] - Despite these challenges, China's long-term economic fundamentals remain strong, supported by its socialist system, large market, complete industrial system, and rich talent resources [3] - The government plans to implement more proactive macroeconomic policies, including fiscal and monetary measures, to support economic recovery [4][5] Fiscal Policy - The fiscal policy will maintain necessary deficits and debt levels while addressing local fiscal challenges and ensuring sustainable finances [5][6] - Emphasis on optimizing fiscal expenditure structure to support major national strategies and enhance social welfare [6][7] Monetary Policy - The monetary policy will focus on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery, maintaining liquidity, and supporting key sectors like technology and small enterprises [8][9] - A flexible approach to monetary tools will be adopted to align financing growth with economic and price expectations [8][9] Domestic Demand and Investment - Expanding domestic demand is a top priority, with a focus on boosting consumption and investment, particularly in services and infrastructure [9][10] - The government aims to enhance consumer purchasing power and support new consumption models while increasing investment in social welfare and urban renewal projects [10] Regional Development and Coordination - The conference emphasizes the importance of regional coordination in development, with specific strategies for enhancing the roles of major economic provinces [19][20] - Plans include tailored support for local economies and promoting urban-rural integration [19][20] Green Transition and Employment - The government is committed to a green transition, with initiatives aimed at carbon peak and neutrality, alongside promoting green industries [21][22] - Employment policies will focus on stabilizing job markets, particularly for key demographics like graduates and migrant workers, while enhancing vocational training [23][24] Real Estate Market Stability - The real estate market is under scrutiny, with measures to stabilize housing prices and promote high-quality development [26][27] - Strategies include addressing supply-demand dynamics and supporting real estate companies in transitioning to new business models [27][28]