刘庆谈创新成果转化：研发作为产业、技术作为商品

Core Viewpoint - Liu Qing emphasizes the importance of integrating technological innovation with industrial application, referring to the transformation of scientific research into marketable technology as a critical process for development [1][3]. Group 1: Platform Development - The Yangtze River Delta National Technology Innovation Center has established 110 research and development platforms with over 16,000 researchers [3]. - Most research institutes operate under a corporate mechanism, functioning as a group company that holds stakes in several small R&D firms [3]. Group 2: Resource Allocation - Liu Qing advocates for aligning innovation resources with the "real needs" of enterprises, particularly in fields such as electronic information, advanced materials, energy and environmental protection, and biomedicine [3]. - A specialized team of over 200 technical managers collaborates with companies to conduct market research, validate R&D plans, assess funding needs, and refine business plans [3]. Group 3: Innovative Financing - To address the challenges of early-stage financing for pioneering technologies, Liu Qing proposes a "拨投结合" (allocation and investment combination) model to support major innovation projects [4]. - This model involves providing initial R&D funding based on comprehensive project evaluation, which can later be converted into investment as the project gains market recognition [4]. Group 4: Bridging Global Innovation - The primary role of the Yangtze River Delta National Technology Innovation Center is to build two bridges: one from science to industry and another connecting global innovation resources to the Yangtze River Delta [4]. - The center has established 10 overseas representative offices and collaborated with 98 national strategic partner universities, facilitating over 250 international R&D collaborations [4]. Group 5: Achievements in Technology - The new R&D institution has made significant strides in overcoming critical technologies, such as single crystal blades for aircraft engines, and has nurtured semiconductor unicorn companies valued at billions [5].