水银体温计为何退场 谁来“接棒”？一文读懂→

Core Viewpoint - Starting January 1, 2024, China will completely ban the production of mercury-containing thermometers and sphygmomanometers, marking the end of traditional mercury thermometers in households [1][8]. Group 1: Consumer Behavior - There has been a noticeable increase in the sales of mercury thermometers in pharmacies and online platforms as consumers rush to stock up before the ban [1][3]. - In Shanghai, a pharmacy reported that mercury thermometers were sold out and awaiting restock, while in Nanning, consumers were buying multiple units due to concerns about future availability [3][5]. - The price of a large mercury thermometer is approximately 15 yuan, and some consumers are reluctant to switch to other types due to their long-standing habit of using mercury thermometers [5][7]. Group 2: Health and Environmental Concerns - Mercury is a highly toxic and non-degradable metal that poses significant health risks, including damage to the nervous system and environmental pollution through bioaccumulation [8]. - A standard mercury thermometer contains about 1 to 2 grams of mercury, which can quickly evaporate and contaminate indoor air if broken [8]. Group 3: Alternatives to Mercury Thermometers - After the ban, consumers can choose from non-mercury glass thermometers and electronic thermometers, which are available in various forms such as ear thermometers and forehead thermometers [12]. - Medical professionals recommend selecting electronic thermometers based on the user’s needs, with specific types suggested for infants, children, and the elderly [12][16]. - To ensure accuracy, consumers should look for medical device registration numbers when purchasing electronic thermometers [14].