美国威胁对欧盟数字服务税计划实施报复 或启动301调查

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration threatens retaliatory measures against the EU in response to the EU's taxation of American tech companies, including Accenture, Siemens, and Spotify Technology SA, which may become targets for new restrictions or fees [3][7]. Group 1: Retaliatory Measures - The U.S. Trade Representative's Office (USTR) stated that if the EU continues to impose discriminatory measures that hinder American service providers, the U.S. will have no choice but to utilize all available tools to counter these unreasonable actions [3][7]. - The USTR indicated that U.S. law permits the imposition of fees or restrictions on foreign service providers as a form of countermeasure [3][7]. - A source revealed that the U.S. is preparing to initiate an investigation under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which would allow the government to take trade remedial actions, including tariffs [3][7]. Group 2: Digital Trade Regulations - The core of the controversy lies in digital trade-related rules, with the EU pushing for regulations that would tax American tech giants like Google, Meta, and Amazon [4][8]. - Critics argue that the EU's digital tax plan is slowing technological innovation and unfairly increasing taxes globally [4][8]. - The U.S. Congress previously considered including a provision in Trump's signature tax cut legislation to impose "retaliatory taxes" on countries deemed "discriminatory" by the U.S. [4][8]. - The USTR mentioned that retaliatory measures could extend to "other countries adopting EU-style strategies," potentially warning Australia, the UK, and other nations considering similar policies [4][8].