魏建国：谋定先手棋，助中国科技勇立潮头

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "proactive layout" in the context of global technological competition, suggesting that early strategic planning is crucial for future technological leadership and high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Proactive Layout - "Proactive layout" is defined as surpassing conventional thinking and planning ahead, where being early presents opportunities while being late may lead to significant gaps [1]. - The example of the electric vehicle industry illustrates that early investments in battery research and charging infrastructure have positioned China as a leader, with annual production surpassing 14 million units, accounting for over 50% of global output [1]. - The urgency of "proactive layout" is highlighted by the increasing technological restrictions imposed by Western countries, necessitating early strategic actions to mitigate risks [1]. Group 2: Strategic Directions - The article outlines three main strategies for advancing "proactive layout": 1. Advancing into "deep space and deep sea" to seize future technological opportunities, exemplified by the Chang'e 6 mission and the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel [2]. 2. Waging war on "bottleneck" technologies, emphasizing self-reliance in core technologies, as demonstrated by breakthroughs in high-end bearings and Huawei's HarmonyOS [3]. 3. Racing ahead in "future tracks" to become leaders in innovation, with examples including quantum computing and brain-machine interface technologies [3]. Group 3: Importance of Seizing High Ground - The concept of "seizing the high ground" is likened to cultivating superior crops in a vast field, where identifying advantageous positions can lead to defining industry standards [4]. - The article stresses the urgency of competing in the "future track," asserting that high ground must be actively seized rather than passively awaited [5].