（经济观察）赋能中国经济发展 专家解码“关键变量”

Group 1 - Innovation is a key variable for China's economic development, with enterprises being the main drivers of innovation and creativity [1] - The transformation of China's economy from high growth to high-quality development is influenced by "timing, location, and harmony," which includes supportive policies for private enterprises, rapid technological advancements, and resilient entrepreneurs [1] - Recent innovations in China span various fields, including breakthroughs in nuclear power, marine engineering, AI, quantum technology, and deep space exploration, highlighting the importance of exploring pathways for the application and transformation of these innovations [1] Group 2 - The "拨投结合" (allocation and investment combination) model is proposed to address the financing difficulties of forward-looking and leading technology projects, providing initial funding for R&D and converting it into investment based on market pricing as projects gain market recognition [2] - The new wave of global technological revolution, represented by AI, is creating new opportunities for industry development and technological innovation across countries [2] - There is a significant gap between the exponential growth of AI prediction results and the linear growth of human verification and industrialization capabilities, leading to a bottleneck in the application of scientific discoveries [2][3] Group 3 - Recommendations to address the challenges include strengthening the construction of datasets, high-value knowledge centers, and evaluation standards for AI prediction results, as well as accelerating the establishment of autonomous laboratories and pilot platforms to promote engineering innovation [3]