每架在中国境内运行的民用无人机都需规范“上户口”——民用无人机“谁能飞”迎新规

Core Viewpoint - The rapid expansion of drone applications in various sectors necessitates the implementation of new regulatory standards to ensure safety and accountability in drone operations [1][2][3] Group 1: New Regulations - The State Administration for Market Regulation has approved two mandatory national standards for civil unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which will take effect on May 1, 2026 [1] - The standards include requirements for real-name registration and operational identification of drones, mandating that every drone operating in China undergo a formal registration process [1][3] Group 2: Technical Requirements - Drones must have activation and deactivation control functions to ensure they cannot fly before registration and after deactivation [1] - The operational identification standard requires drones to send identification, location, speed, and status information via both broadcast and network methods, with a maximum interval of one second [2] - Drones must store at least 120 hours of operational identification data that cannot be manually deleted, ensuring traceability of flight records [2] Group 3: Transition Period - A reasonable transition period is established for existing drones, requiring manufacturers to install operational identification modules within 12 months of the standard's announcement [3] - Owners of existing drones must complete registration and activation by the 13th month after the standards take effect, with non-compliant drones prohibited from operation after the transition period [3] Group 4: Industry Implications - The introduction of these standards is seen as a necessary step towards refined management of the drone industry in China, which is the most active market for civil drones globally [3] - The new regulations aim to address critical questions regarding who can fly and who is currently flying, thereby supporting the effective implementation of existing flight management regulations [3]