【践行习近平经济思想调研行】七载梦圆——海南自贸港闯关记（上）

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its customs closure operation on December 18, marking a significant milestone in China's reform and opening-up strategy, aimed at becoming a major gateway for international trade and investment [2][4]. Group 1: Significance of Customs Closure - The customs closure signifies a deep restructuring of openness, with Hainan expected to become a headquarters base for Chinese companies going global and foreign companies entering China [3][4]. - Approximately 74% of goods will enjoy zero tariffs, expanding the range from over 1,900 to 6,600 tariff items, and the number of visa-free countries for entry into Hainan will increase to 86 [4][5]. Group 2: Economic and Geographical Advantages - Hainan's geographical location allows for a "4-hour flight circle" covering 47% of the global population and 30% of the world's GDP, making it a strategic entry point for the vast inland market [6]. - The province's economic growth has been notable, with a fourfold increase in import and export scale over seven years, and the average growth rate leading the nation [14]. Group 3: Policy Framework and Innovations - The Free Trade Port is characterized by a systematic and institutional breakthrough, with core policies including zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems, aiming for the free flow of capital, personnel, goods, and information [8][12]. - Hainan has introduced 60 core policies, with significant tax incentives for businesses, including a 15% corporate income tax for encouraged industries and personal income tax reductions for high-demand talents [13][14]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Operational Readiness - The customs closure will rely on 16 outbound channels, handling over 80% of the island's cargo inspection tasks, with advanced scanning technology to facilitate efficient customs operations [9][10]. - A comprehensive customs regulatory system has been established, with 21 innovative institutional cases implemented across the island [11]. Group 5: Future Development and Challenges - Hainan's development will depend on unseen institutional rules and a favorable business environment, with initiatives like the establishment of a dedicated business environment construction bureau and an international investment single window [14]. - The province aims to accelerate its development by leveraging the momentum from the Free Trade Port policies, focusing on high-value production and innovation [14].