（寻味中华｜非遗）天津“泥人张”：漕运码头旁的“东方潮玩鼻祖”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of "Mud Man Zhang," a traditional clay sculpture art from Tianjin, which has evolved into a cultural symbol and a precursor to modern collectible toys, showcasing its historical and artistic value while appealing to contemporary audiences [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Background - "Mud Man Zhang" originated in the Daoguang era, with its founder Zhang Mingshan mastering the art of creating lifelike figures, initially depicting street vendors and performers [3][4]. - The art form gained international recognition when Zhang Mingshan's work "Weaving Woman" won first prize at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in 1915, marking its entry onto the global stage [4]. Group 2: Artistic Techniques - The clay used for "Mud Man Zhang" sculptures is sourced from the best red clay found underground in Tianjin, requiring extensive preparation to achieve the desired quality [4][6]. - The crafting process involves skilled techniques where artisans shape the figures, followed by drying, firing, and applying a delicate color finish, embodying the principle of "three parts shaping, seven parts coloring" [6]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The art form has adapted to modern expressions, with recent exhibitions showcasing works that explore deeper philosophical themes and incorporate contemporary elements, such as film influences [6]. - "Mud Man Zhang" is set to feature at the 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, where attendees will have the opportunity to engage with the art, further promoting its cultural significance [6].